OPT Jobs in USA for International Students

If you're an international student studying in USA, you've certainly heard phrases like "OPT jobs" and "STEM OPT" thrown around. These are critical topics that can significantly influence your professional path while in USA. But what do they actually mean? How do you make the most of these opportunities? In this blog, we'll define these phrases and explain how they can help you in your profession.

What is OPT?

OPT stands for Optional Practical Training. It is a program that allows international students with F-1 visas to work in USA for up to 12 months after completing their degree. The job you conduct on OPT must be closely connected to your field of study. For example, if you have a degree in computer science, you can work as a software engineer, web developer, or in any other computer-related field.

How OPT works

When you finish your degree, you have the option of applying for OPT. You can apply for OPT jobs while still a student or after graduation. There are two kinds of OPT:

•    Pre-Completion OPT: This sort of OPT can be used while you are still enrolled. You can work part-time (20 hours per week or fewer) while classes are in session and full-time during breaks.

•   Post-Completion OPT: This is the most frequent sort of OPT, which is used after you finish your degree. You are allowed to work full-time for up to 12 months in a job linked to your subject of study.

Applying for OPT

To apply for OPT jobs, you must submit an application to US Citizenship and Immigration Services (USCIS). The process include filling out a form, presenting your school's endorsement, and paying a fee. Once your application has been granted, you will be issued an Employment Authorization Document (EAD), which serves as your work permit.

It's critical to apply for OPT as soon as possible, as the procedure can take months. You can apply up to 90 days before and 60 days after completing your degree. However, waiting too long to apply can cause a delay in your ability to begin working.

What is the SEM OPT?

STEM OPT, sometimes known as STEM OPT, is an extension of the conventional OPT program. STEM represents Science, Technology, Engineering, and Mathematics. If you earned a degree in one of these fields, you may be eligible for an additional 24 months of OPT on top of the initial 12 months. This implies that if you qualify for STEM OPT, you can work in USA for up to three years after earning your degree. This extension allows you extra time to gather essential job experience, which can be critical in your career advancement.

Eligible for STEM OPT

Not every degree qualifies for STEM OPT. Your degree must be in one of the STEM Designated Degree Programs listed by the Department of Homeland Security (DHS). Common fields that qualify are:

•    Computer Science Engineering

•    Mathematics

•    Information Technology

•    Physical sciences

How to Apply For STEM OPT

The application process for STEM OPT is comparable to that for ordinary OPT. However, there are a few of extra steps:

•    To be eligible for STEM OPT, you must have a job or a job offer from an employer participating in the E-Verify program. E-Verify is an internet mechanism for companies to validate their employees' eligibility to work in USA.

•   STEM OPT Training Plan: You will need to collaborate with your employer to develop a formal training plan, known as Form I-983. This plan discusses how your job will help you advance in your field and what skills you will acquire while working.

•   Application Submission: Once you have completed the training plan, send it to USCIS along with your STEM OPT application. As with ordinary OPT, you must pay a fee and wait for clearance before you may begin working.

Finding OPT jobs

Getting OPT jobs or STEM OPT might be difficult, especially if you're fresh to the US labor market. Here are some suggestions to help you in your job search:

•    Use Your School's Resources: Many colleges have career services offices that may assist you in finding job opportunities, polishing your resume, and preparing for interviews. They may also organize employment fairs where you can meet prospective companies.

•    Network: Networking is essential in any job hunt. Attend business events, join professional groups, and network with alumni from your institution. Inform folks that you're seeking for work and the type of work you're interested in.

•    Online Job Boards:  Online job boards like OPTnation are excellent resources for finding job opportunities. Make sure to narrow your search to occupations pertaining to your field of study, and specify whether you're seeking for OPT or STEM OPT options.

•    Internships: Consider beginning with an internship, especially if you are having difficulty finding a full-time employment. Many businesses utilize internships to screen potential full-time employees, and it can be easier to transition from an intern to a full-time position.

•    Understanding the Job Market: The US job market may differ from what you are used to in your own country. Spend time learning about the expectations for resumes, cover letters, and interviews in USA.

Conclusion

OPT and STEM OPT are useful programs that allow international students to get work experience in USA. Understanding how these programs work and taking early efforts in your job hunt can help you make the most of your stay in USA. Remember that planning ahead of time and utilizing available tools can make a significant difference in your career journey.