What is the process of getting OPT jobs in USA, and Who will give the jobs?

If you are a foreign student in USA on an F-1 visa, you have most likely heard of Optional Practical Training (OPT). OPT is an excellent option that allows you to work in USA for up to 12 months (or 36 months if you are in a STEM subject) after completing your degree. However, finding a job under OPT can be difficult, especially if it is your first time navigating the labor market in a new nation. This article will help you understand the procedure and make it easier to get an OPT job.

Understanding OPT: What Is It?

OPT is a work authorization that allows F-1 visa holders to work in USA in their field of study. There are two kinds of OPT:

Pre-Completion OPT: This allows you to work part-time while you continue to school.

Post-Completion OPT: This program permits you to work full-time after earning your degree. Most students apply for Post-Completion OPT, which allows them to get full-time job experience in their area.

Eligibility for OPT

To be eligible for OPT, you must meet the following requirements:

•    You must have an F-1 visa.

•    You must have finished at least one full academic year of study in USA.

•    You must apply for OPT before finishing your degree program.

•    Your employment should be relevant to your primary topic of study.

Applying for OPT

Applying for OPT requires multiple processes. First, speak with your university's Designated School Official (DSO), who is normally located in the International Student Office. They will guide you through the OPT process, including when and how to apply. Next, fill out Form I-765, which is the application for employment permission. You will also need to obtain a new I-20 form from your DSO, indicating that you are filing for OPT. Once you have prepared these documents, you must submit your application to USA Citizenship and Immigration Services (USCIS). Along with the form, you must pay a filing fee and provide any other required papers, such as a copy of your I-20, passport, and visa. After your application is granted, you will be given an Employment Authorization Document (EAD), which proves that you are authorized to work in USA.

How to Find OPT Jobs: Job Search Process

Finding an OPT job might be difficult, but starting early and being proactive can make a significant difference. Ideally, you should start your job hunt 3-4 months before graduation, as finding the ideal position can take time. Begin by searching prominent employment platforms such as OPTnation. These sites allow you to filter job postings to locate those that are relevant to OPT students, making it easier to find jobs that fit your qualifications. Networking is another important aspect of the job search process. Attend employment fairs at your university, join professional organizations, and connect with people in your industry on LinkedIn. Your university's alumni network can also be a valuable resource, as many alumni are eager to assist current students and recent graduates in finding employment possibilities. Remember that many jobs are filled through relationships, so don't be afraid to reach out to people who can help you.

Your resume and cover letter are equally essential tools for your job hunt. It's critical to personalize them to each position you apply for, emphasizing your abilities, education, and how they meet the employment requirements. Make it obvious that you are eligible to work on OPT, as this informs employers that you are legally entitled to work in USA. When you start getting interview calls, make sure you're well prepared by researching the firm, rehearsing common interview questions, and explaining how your background qualifies you for the position.

Who Will Give You The Job?

Many companies in USA hire OPT students, particularly in industries such as technology, engineering, business, and healthcare. These are the employers who are most likely to hire you:

•    Large Corporations: Companies like as Google, Amazon, and Microsoft frequently hire international students on OPT, particularly for technical and engineering positions.

•    Startups are typically more flexible in recruiting OPT students since they are eager to bring in new talent.

•    Universities and Research Institutions: If your field is research or academics, universities sometimes offer possibilities for OPT students.

•    Consulting Firms: Companies that provide consulting services in IT, management, or finance are also excellent choices.

Things to keep in mind

•    Stay Within Legal Guidelines: Always make sure your work is closely related to your major. You must disclose your job information to your DSO within 90 days of initiating OPT.

•    Watch out for OPT deadlines: Remember that you must apply for OPT before completing your degree and have your EAD card in hand before beginning work.

•    Be open to internships and contract work. Internships or contract positions can occasionally lead to full-time possibilities.

Conclusion

Getting an OPT job in USA needs planning, preparation, and perseverance. You may discover a job that matches your professional goals if you understand the procedure, actively seek chances, and network. Remember to keep your documents in order, begin your job search early, and don't be afraid to request assistance from your university's employment center.