What You Need To Know About Optional Practical Training – OPT For International Students
Every year, over one million students
from all over the world attend schools and universities in the United States to
further their education. Optional Practical Training (OPT) enables graduates to
get important hands-on experience while immediately contributing their
knowledge and training to the United States. Without OPT, most overseas
graduates would be forced to leave the United States and lend their talents to
our worldwide competitors. Protecting overseas graduates' OPT options is vital
to attracting, teaching, and retaining promising people from throughout the
world who are on a jobs search.
Get Jobs In Spite Of Limited Immigration Options
If international graduates want to
permanently reside and work in the United States, obtaining a green card is
quite difficult. The F-1 student visa does not allow for "dual
intent," which means that individuals cannot come to the United States on
an F-1 visa to study if they also intend to stay permanently, but must instead
apply for a different visa after finishing their studies.
Once their F-1 status has expired,
graduates may seek employment that will sponsor them for a green card or a
temporary skilled work visa such as an H-1B getting them jobs for OPT students.
Even when businesses are prepared to sponsor someone for a green card right out
of college, backlogs make it extremely tough, thus the H-1B temporary work visa
is frequently the only alternative.
However, the lower annual supply of
H-1B visas is continually outstripped by demand, giving applicants a
one-in-three chance of having their application read. Even if they get the
H-1B, those grads will still have to wait in line for a green card and
eventually citizenship, which might take a decade or more. However, with OPT
jobs in Texas and other parts of the USA, students stand a better chance to get
a citizenship as they are doing their bit in the progress of the country.
Optional Practical Training (OPT) is
an important but imperfect bridge that allows graduates to enhance their
abilities and network with possible employers while deciding their future
immigration choices. It does not provide a clear road to permanent residency on
its own, but it can provide individuals with the time and expertise they need
to manage the restricted options available.
OPT can
provide international students a chance to live in the US temporarily
OPT allows international students
studying at or graduating from U.S. universities and colleges to maintain their
F-1 student status and get OPT jobs in Texas or
other parts of the USA. Students in any sector are eligible for
"post-completion" OPT for up to 12 months, while those with a degree
in science, technology, engineering, or math (STEM) are eligible for a two-year
"STEM extension" for a total of 36 months.
Graduates using OPT apply their
knowledge in a real-world situation, obtaining significant work experience and
further improving their talents in the United States. This jobs search and work
experience is crucial for fresh graduates as they build their talents and begin
to chart their career path.
Approximately 180,000 OPT initial and
renewal work authorization applications were approved in fiscal year 2020.
Around 130,000 of them were for post-completion OPT, while little over 50,000
were for the STEM extension. The majority of OPT participants have bachelor's
degrees in technology, engineering, or business, and more than half have
master's degrees.
Americans Benefit
From International Graduates Working In The US
Everyone gains when international
students are permitted to work and contribute in jobs for OPT
students. In the 2020-2021 academic year, international students
contributed $28.4 billion to the US economy and supported over 300,000
employment. According to experts, a high number of OPT participants in a region
is connected with higher salaries and lower unemployment for specific US
workers. According to the Business Roundtable, limiting OPT may cost 443,000
jobs over a decade, including 255,000 positions held by native-born workers, as
well as decreases in hourly salaries and GDP.
Conclusion
The possibility of hands-on training
and a route to employment in the future is critical in attracting and retaining
international students with high skill levels at a time when countries such as
Canada, Australia, China, and India (which offer their own post-graduate work
programs) are competing for that talent. OPT also allows US firms to assess fresh
graduates as potential employees and contributors.
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